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What is the simplified form of [tex]\sqrt{144 x^{36}}[/tex]?

A. [tex]12 x^6[/tex]
B. [tex]12 x^{18}[/tex]
C. [tex]72 x^6[/tex]
D. [tex]72 x^{18}[/tex]


Sagot :

To simplify the expression [tex]\(\sqrt{144 x^{36}}\)[/tex], let's proceed step by step:

1. Recognize the Square Root Properties:
The square root of a product is the product of the square roots of the individual terms. Thus, we can break it down as follows:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{144 x^{36}} = \sqrt{144} \times \sqrt{x^{36}} \][/tex]

2. Simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{144}\)[/tex]:
We know that the square root of 144 is 12 because:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{144} = 12 \][/tex]

3. Simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{x^{36}}\)[/tex]:
When dealing with the square root of a power, we can use the property [tex]\(\sqrt{x^n} = x^{n/2}\)[/tex]. Therefore:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{x^{36}} = x^{36/2} = x^{18} \][/tex]

4. Combine the Results:
Now we can multiply the results from steps 2 and 3:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{144} \times \sqrt{x^{36}} = 12 \times x^{18} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified form of [tex]\(\sqrt{144 x^{36}}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 12 x^{18} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is: [tex]\(12 x^{18}\)[/tex].