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Final answer:
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system initiates the fight-or-flight response, while the parasympathetic division promotes rest and digest functions.
Explanation:
Sympathetic Division:
- Conserves energy and replenishes nutrient stores - Contains ganglia that are located next to the spinal cord
- Maintains homeostasis during times of stress or emergency - Outflow pathways include cranial nerves and pelvic splanchnic nerves
- Preganglionic neurons innervate the adrenal medulla - Contains ganglia that are close to an effector
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, activating the body for action in times of stress. It involves widely branching preganglionic neurons that influence various organs. In contrast, the parasympathetic division promotes rest and digest activities, with preganglionic fibers traveling in cranial and sacral nerves to target specific tissues.
Learn more about Autonomic Nervous System Divisions here:
https://brainly.com/question/29819973
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