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Find the area of a triangle when [tex]a=19.2[/tex], [tex]A=53.8^{\circ}[/tex], and [tex]C=65.4^{\circ}[/tex]. Round to the nearest tenth.

Sagot :

To find the area of the triangle when given side [tex]\( a = 19.2 \)[/tex], angle [tex]\( A = 53.8^\circ \)[/tex], and angle [tex]\( C = 65.4^\circ \)[/tex], we can follow these steps:

1. Convert the angles from degrees to radians:

- [tex]\( A = 53.8^\circ \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ A_\text{rad} \approx 0.939 \, \text{radians} \][/tex]

- [tex]\( C = 65.4^\circ \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ C_\text{rad} \approx 1.141 \, \text{radians} \][/tex]

2. Find the missing angle [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is [tex]\( 180^\circ \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ B = 180^\circ - A - C = 180^\circ - 53.8^\circ - 65.4^\circ = 60.8^\circ \][/tex]

Convert [tex]\( B \)[/tex] to radians:
[tex]\[ B_\text{rad} \approx 1.061 \, \text{radians} \][/tex]

3. Use the Law of Sines to find side [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ b = a \cdot \frac{\sin(B_\text{rad})}{\sin(A_\text{rad})} \approx 20.77 \][/tex]

4. Use the Law of Sines to find side [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)} \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ c = a \cdot \frac{\sin(C_\text{rad})}{\sin(A_\text{rad})} \approx 21.63 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the area of the triangle using the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot a \cdot b \cdot \sin(C_\text{rad}) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Area} \approx 181.29 \][/tex]

6. Round the area to the nearest tenth:

[tex]\[ \text{Area} \approx 181.3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the area of the triangle, rounded to the nearest tenth, is [tex]\( 181.3 \)[/tex].