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Which is equivalent to [tex]\sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}}[/tex]?

A. [tex]9^{2 x}[/tex]

B. [tex]9^{\frac{1}{8} x}[/tex]

C. [tex]\sqrt{9}^x[/tex]

D. [tex]\sqrt[5]{9}^x[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which expression is equivalent to [tex]\(\sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}}\)[/tex], we need to simplify the given expression step by step using properties of exponents and radicals.

Given expression:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}} \][/tex]

We can rewrite the fourth root using exponent notation. The fourth root of a number is the same as raising that number to the power of [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[4]{a} = a^{\frac{1}{4}} \][/tex]

Applying this to our given expression:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}} = \left(9^{\frac{1}{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} \][/tex]

Next, we use the property of exponents that [tex]\((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\)[/tex]. Applying this property:
[tex]\[ \left(9^{\frac{1}{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} = 9^{\left(\frac{1}{2} x \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} = 9^{\frac{1}{8} x} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified form of the expression [tex]\(\sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 9^{\frac{1}{8} x} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ 9^{\frac{1}{8} x} \][/tex]

So, the equivalent expression to [tex]\(\sqrt[4]{9^{\frac{1}{2} x}}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{9^{\frac{1}{8} x}} \][/tex]
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