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Sagot :
To find the expected value of the winnings from the game, follow these steps:
1. Identify the payouts and their respective probabilities:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{cc} \text{Payout (\$)} & \text{Probability} \\ -1 & 0.70 \\ 1 & 0.15 \\ 3 & 0.10 \\ 5 & 0.04 \\ 7 & 0.01 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
2. Multiply each payout by its corresponding probability:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \text{Payout} & \times & \text{Probability} \\ -1 & \times & 0.70 = -0.70 \\ 1 & \times & 0.15 = 0.15 \\ 3 & \times & 0.10 = 0.30 \\ 5 & \times & 0.04 = 0.20 \\ 7 & \times & 0.01 = 0.07 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
3. Sum these products to obtain the expected value:
[tex]\[ \text{Expected Value} = (-0.70) + 0.15 + 0.30 + 0.20 + 0.07 \][/tex]
4. Calculate the sum:
[tex]\[ \text{Expected Value} = -0.70 + 0.15 + 0.30 + 0.20 + 0.07 = 0.02 \][/tex]
Hence, the expected value of the winnings from the game is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0.02} \][/tex]
1. Identify the payouts and their respective probabilities:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{cc} \text{Payout (\$)} & \text{Probability} \\ -1 & 0.70 \\ 1 & 0.15 \\ 3 & 0.10 \\ 5 & 0.04 \\ 7 & 0.01 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
2. Multiply each payout by its corresponding probability:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \text{Payout} & \times & \text{Probability} \\ -1 & \times & 0.70 = -0.70 \\ 1 & \times & 0.15 = 0.15 \\ 3 & \times & 0.10 = 0.30 \\ 5 & \times & 0.04 = 0.20 \\ 7 & \times & 0.01 = 0.07 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
3. Sum these products to obtain the expected value:
[tex]\[ \text{Expected Value} = (-0.70) + 0.15 + 0.30 + 0.20 + 0.07 \][/tex]
4. Calculate the sum:
[tex]\[ \text{Expected Value} = -0.70 + 0.15 + 0.30 + 0.20 + 0.07 = 0.02 \][/tex]
Hence, the expected value of the winnings from the game is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0.02} \][/tex]
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