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Recall bias impacts memory accuracy; memory is reconstructive with systematic alterations; semantic processing enhances memory retention.
Recall bias can affect the accuracy of information recall, especially for distant past events. Research, like Bartlett (1932), has shown memory to be a reconstructive process with systematic alterations during retelling, involving processes such as leveling, sharpening, and assimilation. Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving (1975) studied encoding levels for better memory retention, showing semantic processing to provide the most effective recall.
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