IDNLearn.com offers expert insights and community wisdom to answer your queries. Our platform provides prompt, accurate answers from experts ready to assist you with any question you may have.

A small submarine starts at [tex]\(-1,260\)[/tex] feet in relation to sea level. Then it descends 5 feet per minute for 12 minutes.

What expression represents the new position of the submarine in relation to sea level?

A. [tex]\(-5(12) + 1,260\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(-1,260 + (-5)(12)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(-1,260 + (5)(12)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(1,260 - (-5)(12)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve this problem, we need to understand how the submarine's position changes over time. We start with the submarine's initial depth, which is -1260 feet. The submarine descends 5 feet per minute for 12 minutes. We will analyze each available expression to find the one that correctly represents the new position of the submarine.

1. First Expression: [tex]\(-5 \times 12 + 1260\)[/tex]

- This first expression calculates [tex]\(-5 \times 12\)[/tex], which is the descent of the submarine (since it's descending 5 feet per minute for 12 minutes).
- So, the value is: [tex]\(-5 \times 12 = -60\)[/tex].
- Then it adds this descent to the starting depth: [tex]\(-60 + 1260 = 1200\)[/tex].

So, this expression gives the new position of the submarine, which is 1200 feet above sea level.

2. Second Expression: [tex]\(-1260 + (-5) \times 12\)[/tex]

- Here, we start with the initial depth of [tex]\(-1260\)[/tex] feet.
- The descent is calculated as [tex]\((-5) \times 12\)[/tex], which equals [tex]\(-60\)[/tex].
- Adding this descent to the initial depth: [tex]\(-1260 + -60 = -1320\)[/tex].

This expression ends up placing the submarine at -1320 feet below sea level.

3. Third Expression: [tex]\(-1260 + (5) \times 12\)[/tex]

- Starting again at [tex]\(-1260\)[/tex] feet.
- The multiplication is now [tex]\( (5) \times 12 = 60 \)[/tex].
- Adding this value to the initial depth: [tex]\(-1260 + 60\)[/tex] results in [tex]\(-1200\)[/tex].

This expression describes the submarine at -1200 feet below sea level.

4. Fourth Expression: [tex]\(1260 - (-5) \times 12\)[/tex]

- This starts with [tex]\(1260\)[/tex], the opposite of the initial depth.
- The descent is calculated as [tex]\((-5) \times 12\)[/tex], which equals [tex]\(-60\)[/tex].
- Then subtracting this: [tex]\(1260 - (-60)\)[/tex] results in [tex]\(1260 + 60\)[/tex], which equals [tex]\(1320\)[/tex].

This expression incorrectly gives the new position as 1320 feet above sea level.

Based on the step-by-step analysis, let's match these against our results:
- The correct expressions for the new position (based on given descent rate and time) are:
- [tex]\(-5 \times 12 + 1260\)[/tex] gives 1200 feet
- [tex]\(-1260 + (-5) \times 12\)[/tex] gives -1320 feet
- [tex]\(-1260 + (5) \times 12\)[/tex] gives -1200 feet
- [tex]\(1260 - (-5) \times 12\)[/tex] gives 1320 feet

So, after closely examining the question and the step-by-step solutions:
The correct expression that represents the submarine's new position is:

[tex]\[ -1,260 + (-5)(12) \][/tex]

This expression results in the submarine being 1320 feet below sea level.
We appreciate your contributions to this forum. Don't forget to check back for the latest answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. IDNLearn.com is dedicated to providing accurate answers. Thank you for visiting, and see you next time for more solutions.