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Find the indefinite integral and check the result by differentiation. (Use [tex]$C$[/tex] for the constant of integration.)

[tex]\[ \int \sqrt[4]{x^5} \, dx \][/tex]


Sagot :

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### 1. Simplify the Integrand
We begin by simplifying the integrand [tex]\( \frac{\sqrt[4]{x^5}}{x^{7/2}} \)[/tex].

First, express [tex]\( \sqrt[4]{x^5} \)[/tex] in terms of exponents:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[4]{x^5} = x^{5/4} \][/tex]

Now, rewrite the integrand:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{5/4}}{x^{7/2}} \][/tex]

Using the rule of exponents [tex]\( \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{5/4}}{x^{7/2}} = x^{5/4 - 7/2} \][/tex]

Convert the exponents to have a common denominator:
[tex]\[ 5/4 = \frac{5}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad 7/2 = \frac{7 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{14}{4} \][/tex]

So:
[tex]\[ x^{5/4 - 14/4} = x^{\frac{5 - 14}{4}} = x^{-9/4} \][/tex]

Thus, our integrand is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x^{9/4}} \][/tex]

#### 2. Perform the Integration
Now, we need to find the indefinite integral of the simplified integrand:
[tex]\[ \int x^{-9/4} \, dx \][/tex]

We use the power rule for integration:
[tex]\[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( n = -9/4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ n+1 = -9/4 + 4/4 = -5/4 \][/tex]

Thus:
[tex]\[ \int x^{-9/4} \, dx = \frac{x^{-5/4}}{-5/4} + C = -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} + C \][/tex]

We simplify this to:
[tex]\[ -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} + C \][/tex]

#### 3. Check by Differentiation
To verify our result, we differentiate [tex]\( -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} + C \)[/tex].

The derivative of [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is 0.

Differentiate [tex]\( -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} \)[/tex]:
Using the power rule for differentiation [tex]\( \frac{d}{dx}[x^n] = n x^{n-1} \)[/tex]:

Here, [tex]\( n = -5/4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left( -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} \right) = -\frac{4}{5} \cdot (-5/4) x^{-5/4 - 1} = x^{-9/4} \][/tex]

The constants [tex]\( -\frac{4}{5} \cdot (-5/4) \)[/tex] cancel out as follows:
[tex]\[ -\frac{4}{5} \cdot (-5/4) = 1 \][/tex]

So we get:
[tex]\[ x^{-9/4} \][/tex]

This confirms that our integration result is correct.

### Final Answer
The indefinite integral of the given function is:
[tex]\[ -\frac{4}{5} x^{-5/4} + C \][/tex]

When differentiated, this yields the original integrand:
[tex]\[ x^{-9/4} + C \][/tex]