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Find the values of [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex] given the following system of equations:

[tex]\[
\begin{aligned}
a + b + c &= \frac{1}{2} \\
a + b - c &= 6
\end{aligned}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the system of equations for [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} a + b + c &= \frac{1}{2}, \\ a + b - c &= 6, \end{aligned} \][/tex]

we will follow these steps:

1. Label the equations for reference:

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &\text{(1)} \quad a + b + c = \frac{1}{2}, \\ &\text{(2)} \quad a + b - c = 6. \end{aligned} \][/tex]

2. Add Equation (1) and Equation (2):

By adding these two equations, we aim to eliminate [tex]\( c \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &(a + b + c) + (a + b - c) &= \frac{1}{2} + 6 \\ &a + b + c + a + b - c &= \frac{1}{2} + 6 \\ &2a + 2b &= \frac{1}{2} + 6 \\ &2a + 2b &= 6.5 \\ &a + b &= 3.25. \quad \text{(3)} \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Equation (3) tells us that [tex]\( a + b = 3.25 \)[/tex].

3. Express [tex]\( a \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:

From Equation (3), we can write:

[tex]\[ a = 3.25 - b. \quad \text{(4)} \][/tex]

4. Substitute the expression for [tex]\( a \)[/tex] into one of the original equations to find [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:

Use Equation (1):

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} (3.25 - b) + b + c &= \frac{1}{2} \\ 3.25 + c &= \frac{1}{2} \\ c &= \frac{1}{2} - 3.25 \\ c &= -2.75. \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Thus, we find that [tex]\( c = -2.75 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the final values are:

[tex]\[ a = 3.25 - b \quad \text{and} \quad c = -2.75. \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is expressed in terms of [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is a constant value [tex]\( -2.75 \)[/tex].