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The average rate of change, [tex]R[/tex], of function [tex]f[/tex] between [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] is defined by the equation:

[tex]\[
R = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}
\][/tex]

If [tex]f(2) = 5[/tex] and [tex]f(5) = -3[/tex], what is the value of [tex]R[/tex]?

A) [tex] -\frac{8}{3} [/tex]
B) [tex] -\frac{3}{8} [/tex]
C) [tex] \frac{3}{8} [/tex]
D) [tex] \frac{8}{3} [/tex]


Sagot :

To find the average rate of change [tex]\(R\)[/tex] of the function [tex]\(f\)[/tex] between [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex], we use the formula:

[tex]\[ R = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \][/tex]

Given that [tex]\(f(2) = 5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(f(5) = -3\)[/tex], we can substitute these values into the formula. Here, [tex]\(a = 2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 5\)[/tex].

Step-by-step, let's proceed as follows:

1. Substitute [tex]\(f(b) = -3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(f(a) = 5\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ R = \frac{-3 - 5}{5 - 2} \][/tex]

2. Simplify the expression in the numerator:

[tex]\[ -3 - 5 = -8 \][/tex]

So the formula becomes:

[tex]\[ R = \frac{-8}{5 - 2} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the denominator:

[tex]\[ 5 - 2 = 3 \][/tex]

Hence, the formula now is:

[tex]\[ R = \frac{-8}{3} \][/tex]

The value of [tex]\(R\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ R = -\frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A) [tex]\(-\frac{8}{3}\)[/tex]