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Select each pair of functions that are inverses of each other.

1.
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
f(x)=\{(-5,-9),(-3,-4),(0,1),(3,7),(6,13)\} \\
g(x)=\{(-9,-5),(-4,-3),(1,0),(7,3),(13,6)\}
\end{array}
\][/tex]

2.
[tex]\[
f(x)=x+7 \\
g(x)=x-7
\][/tex]

3.
[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{$f(x)$} & $x$ & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
\cline { 2 - 6 }
& $y$ & 3 & 8 & 15 & 24 \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{$g(x)$} & $x$ & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 \\
\cline { 2 - 6 }
& $y$ & 24 & 15 & 8 & 3 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which pairs of functions are inverses of each other, let’s analyze each given pair step-by-step:

### 1. Checking the functions:
[tex]\( f(x) = \{(-5,-9),(-3,-4),(0,1),(3,7),(6,13)\} \)[/tex]
[tex]\( g(x) = \{(-9,-5),(-4,-3),(1,0),(7,3),(13,6)\} \)[/tex]

To determine if [tex]\( f \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g \)[/tex] are inverses, we need to check if each pair [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to a pair [tex]\((y, x)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex]:

- [tex]\((-5, -9)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to [tex]\((-9, -5)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- [tex]\((-3, -4)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to [tex]\((-4, -3)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- [tex]\((0, 1)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to [tex]\((1, 0)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- [tex]\((3, 7)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to [tex]\((7, 3)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- [tex]\((6, 13)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] corresponds to [tex]\((13, 6)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].

Every pair [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] is matched with a pair [tex]\((y, x)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex], implying that [tex]\( f \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g \)[/tex] are indeed inverses of each other.

### 2. Checking the linear functions:
[tex]\( f(x) = x + 7 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( g(x) = x - 7 \)[/tex]

To check if these functions are inverses, we need to evaluate their compositions:

- For [tex]\( g(f(x)) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(f(x)) = g(x + 7) = (x + 7) - 7 = x \][/tex]

- For [tex]\( f(g(x)) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(g(x)) = f(x - 7) = (x - 7) + 7 = x \][/tex]

Both compositions [tex]\( g(f(x)) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( f(g(x)) \)[/tex] yield [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\( f \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g \)[/tex] are inverses of each other.

### 3. Checking the tabular functions:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multirow{3}{*}{f(x)} & x & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \cline { 1-6 } & y & 3 & 8 & 15 & 24 \\ \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{g(x)} & x & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 \\ \cline { 2-6 } & y & 24 & 15 & 8 & 3 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

To determine if these functions are inverses, we need to check if each [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] in the representation of [tex]\( f \)[/tex] maps to a [tex]\((y, x)\)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex]:

- [tex]\( (2, 3) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] should be [tex]\( (3, 2) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex], but [tex]\( (3, 2) \)[/tex] does not exist in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( (3, 8) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] should be [tex]\( (8, 3) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex], but [tex]\( (8, 3) \)[/tex] does not exist in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].
- Similarly, [tex]\( (4, 15) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( f \)[/tex] should correspond to [tex]\( (15, 4) \)[/tex] in [tex]\( g \)[/tex], but [tex]\( (15, 4) \)[/tex] does not exist in [tex]\( g \)[/tex].

The mapping does not occur as expected for inverses. Thus, these tabulated functions are not inverses of each other.

### Conclusion

The functions that are inverses of each other are:
1. [tex]\( f(x)=\{(-5,-9),(-3,-4),(0,1),(3,7),(6,13)\} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x)=\{(-9,-5),(-4,-3),(1,0),(7,3),(13,6)\} \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( f(x) = x + 7 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) = x - 7 \)[/tex]
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