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Two numbers, [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex], are written as a product of prime factors.

[tex]\[ A = 2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ B = 2 \times 3 \times 5^2 \times 7 \][/tex]

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex].

Optional working: [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]

Answer: [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the highest common factor (HCF) of the numbers [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex], we follow these steps:

1. Express the numbers as a product of their prime factors:
[tex]\[ A = 2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ B = 2 \times 3 \times 5^2 \times 7 \][/tex]

2. Identify the common prime factors:
- The prime factors of [tex]\( A \)[/tex] are 2, 3, and 5.
- The prime factors of [tex]\( B \)[/tex] are 2, 3, 5, and 7.
- The common factors between [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex] are 2, 3, and 5.

3. Determine the lowest power of each common prime factor that appears in both factorizations:
- For the prime factor [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex]:
- In [tex]\( A \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex].
- In [tex]\( B \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex].
- The lowest power is [tex]\( \min(2, 1) = 1 \)[/tex].
- For the prime factor [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex]:
- In [tex]\( A \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex].
- In [tex]\( B \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex].
- The lowest power is [tex]\( \min(3, 1) = 1 \)[/tex].
- For the prime factor [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex]:
- In [tex]\( A \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex].
- In [tex]\( B \)[/tex], the exponent is [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex].
- The lowest power is [tex]\( \min(2, 2) = 2 \)[/tex].

4. Form the HCF by multiplying these lowest powers of the common prime factors:
[tex]\[ \text{HCF} = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^2 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the HCF:
[tex]\[ 2^1 = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3^1 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 5^2 = 25 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{HCF} = 2 \times 3 \times 25 = 2 \times 3 = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 \times 25 = 150 \][/tex]

The highest common factor (HCF) of [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{150} \][/tex]