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Prokaryotic gene regulation focuses on transcriptional control, while eukaryotic gene regulation involves multiple levels of control for gene expression.
Prokaryotic gene regulation occurs primarily at the transcriptional level, where the processes of transcription and translation happen almost simultaneously. The control of gene expression in prokaryotic cells is mainly achieved through regulating DNA transcription to determine which proteins are expressed.
In contrast, eukaryotic gene regulation is more complex and occurs at multiple levels such as epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational to precisely control gene expression.
While prokaryotes focus on transcriptional control, eukaryotes have an intricate gene regulation mechanism that involves spatial and temporal separation between transcription and translation processes.
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