Get detailed and accurate responses to your questions with IDNLearn.com. Our community is here to provide the comprehensive and accurate answers you need to make informed decisions.

Question 18 of 25

What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to two decimal places.

[tex] 5^x = 26 [/tex]

A. [tex] x = 2.19 [/tex]
B. [tex] x = 2.02 [/tex]
C. [tex] x = 0.50 [/tex]
D. [tex] x = 1.41 [/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the equation [tex]\(5^x = 26\)[/tex], we'll need to use logarithms. Here is a step-by-step approach:

1. Take the Logarithm of Both Sides: Applying the logarithm on both sides of the equation helps us handle the exponent.
[tex]\[ \log(5^x) = \log(26) \][/tex]

2. Apply Logarithm Properties: Utilize the property of logarithms that allows us to bring the exponent in front of the log function:
[tex]\[ x \cdot \log(5) = \log(26) \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]: To isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex], we divide both sides by [tex]\(\log(5)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{\log(26)}{\log(5)} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the Logarithms:
- Calculate [tex]\(\log(26)\)[/tex]
- Calculate [tex]\(\log(5)\)[/tex]

5. Divide the Results:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{\log(26)}{\log(5)} \][/tex]

6. Round to Two Decimal Places:
[tex]\[ x \approx 2.02 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the equation [tex]\(5^x = 26\)[/tex], rounded to two decimal places, is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{x = 2.02} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
B. [tex]\(x = 2.02\)[/tex]