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What is the product of [tex]\((3x-1)\left(4x^2+5\right)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(12x^3 - 4x^2 + 15x - 5\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(15x^3 - 5x^2 + 12x - 4\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(15x^3 + 5x^2 + 12x + 4\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(12x^3 + 4x^2 + 15x + 5\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the product of [tex]\((3x - 1)(4x^2 + 5)\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Distribute each term in the first expression [tex]\((3x - 1)\)[/tex] to each term in the second expression [tex]\((4x^2 + 5)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (3x - 1)(4x^2 + 5) \][/tex]

2. First, distribute [tex]\(3x\)[/tex] to each term in the second expression:

[tex]\[ 3x \cdot 4x^2 + 3x \cdot 5 \][/tex]

- [tex]\(3x \cdot 4x^2 = 12x^3\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(3x \cdot 5 = 15x\)[/tex]

So, the result of the first part of the distribution is:

[tex]\[ 12x^3 + 15x \][/tex]

3. Second, distribute [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] to each term in the second expression:

[tex]\[ -1 \cdot 4x^2 + -1 \cdot 5 \][/tex]

- [tex]\(-1 \cdot 4x^2 = -4x^2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-1 \cdot 5 = -5\)[/tex]

So, the result of the second part of the distribution is:

[tex]\[ -4x^2 - 5 \][/tex]

4. Combine all the distributed parts together:

[tex]\[ 12x^3 + 15x + (-4x^2) + (-5) \][/tex]

5. Reorganize terms to write the final expression in standard form:

[tex]\[ 12x^3 - 4x^2 + 15x - 5 \][/tex]

Thus, the product of [tex]\((3x - 1)(4x^2 + 5)\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{12x^3 - 4x^2 + 15x - 5} \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is \( \text{A} \.
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