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Sagot :
Sure! Let's solve the given system of equations step by step using the substitution method:
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2x + y = 20 \\ -5y = -6x + 12 \end{cases} \][/tex]
First, we need to solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] in one of the equations. Let’s use the second equation:
[tex]\[ -5y = -6x + 12 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] to isolate [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]
Now, substitute this expression for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ 2x + y = 20 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x + \left(\frac{6x - 12}{5}\right) = 20 \][/tex]
To clear the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 5:
[tex]\[ 5 \cdot 2x + 5 \cdot \frac{6x - 12}{5} = 20 \cdot 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 10x + 6x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]
Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 16x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]
Add 12 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 16x = 112 \][/tex]
Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{112}{16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 7 \][/tex]
Next, substitute [tex]\(x = 7\)[/tex] back into the expression we found for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6 \cdot 7 - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{42 - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{30}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 6 \][/tex]
So, the solution to the system of equations is:
[tex]\[ x = 7, \quad y = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2x + y = 20 \\ -5y = -6x + 12 \end{cases} \][/tex]
First, we need to solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] in one of the equations. Let’s use the second equation:
[tex]\[ -5y = -6x + 12 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] to isolate [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]
Now, substitute this expression for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ 2x + y = 20 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x + \left(\frac{6x - 12}{5}\right) = 20 \][/tex]
To clear the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 5:
[tex]\[ 5 \cdot 2x + 5 \cdot \frac{6x - 12}{5} = 20 \cdot 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 10x + 6x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]
Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 16x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]
Add 12 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 16x = 112 \][/tex]
Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{112}{16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 7 \][/tex]
Next, substitute [tex]\(x = 7\)[/tex] back into the expression we found for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{6 \cdot 7 - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{42 - 12}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{30}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 6 \][/tex]
So, the solution to the system of equations is:
[tex]\[ x = 7, \quad y = 6 \][/tex]
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