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What is the solution for the system of equations? Use the substitution method to solve.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
2x + y = 20 \\
-5y = -6x + 12
\end{array}
\][/tex]

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Sagot :

Sure! Let's solve the given system of equations step by step using the substitution method:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2x + y = 20 \\ -5y = -6x + 12 \end{cases} \][/tex]

First, we need to solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] in one of the equations. Let’s use the second equation:

[tex]\[ -5y = -6x + 12 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] to isolate [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]

Now, substitute this expression for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] into the first equation:

[tex]\[ 2x + y = 20 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 2x + \left(\frac{6x - 12}{5}\right) = 20 \][/tex]

To clear the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 5:

[tex]\[ 5 \cdot 2x + 5 \cdot \frac{6x - 12}{5} = 20 \cdot 5 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 10x + 6x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ 16x - 12 = 100 \][/tex]

Add 12 to both sides:

[tex]\[ 16x = 112 \][/tex]

Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{112}{16} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = 7 \][/tex]

Next, substitute [tex]\(x = 7\)[/tex] back into the expression we found for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{6x - 12}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = \frac{6 \cdot 7 - 12}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = \frac{42 - 12}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = \frac{30}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = 6 \][/tex]

So, the solution to the system of equations is:

[tex]\[ x = 7, \quad y = 6 \][/tex]