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The Gilded Age in American society symbolizes economic growth overshadowed by corruption and inequality, critiqued by Mark Twain for its superficial prosperity.
The Gilded Age in American society refers to a period of rapid economic growth and expansion between the late 19th century and early 20th century. The term carries a negative connotation, symbolizing a society that appeared prosperous on the surface but was politically and economically corrupt underneath.
During this time, wealthy industrialists, often referred to as 'captains of industry' or 'robber barons,' dominated American politics, leading to vast inequalities of wealth and power. While it was a period of significant industrial growth, it was also marked by corporate excesses, income inequality, and consolidation of power among a select few.
Mark Twain coined the term 'the Gilded Age' to critique the era's greed and corruption, highlighting the superficial veneer of prosperity that masked the underlying societal issues. The period witnessed both growth in industry and grassroots protests against corruption and the expansion of corporate power.
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