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If the velocity of an object is 8 m/s and its momentum is 32 kg·m/s, what is its mass?

A. 16 kg
B. 8 kg
C. 12 kg
D. 4 kg


Sagot :

To determine the mass of an object given its velocity and momentum, we can use the formula for momentum:

[tex]\[ \text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \][/tex]

We are given:
- The velocity ([tex]\( v \)[/tex]) of the object is 8 m/s
- The momentum ([tex]\( p \)[/tex]) is 32 kg·m/s

We need to find the mass ([tex]\( m \)[/tex]). Rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{p}{v} \][/tex]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{32 \, \text{kg·m/s}}{8 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

By calculating the above expression:

[tex]\[ m = 4 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Thus, the mass of the object is 4 kg.

The correct answer is D, 4 kg.