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If the velocity of an object is 9 m/s and its momentum is 72 kg·m/s, what is its mass?

A. 12 kg
B. 9 kg
C. 72 kg
D. 8 kg


Sagot :

To determine the mass of an object when the velocity and momentum are given, we can use the formula for momentum:

[tex]\[ p = m \cdot v \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the momentum,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass,
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the velocity.

Given:
- Momentum ([tex]\( p \)[/tex]) = 72 kg·m/s
- Velocity ([tex]\( v \)[/tex]) = 9 m/s

We need to find the mass ([tex]\( m \)[/tex]). Rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{p}{v} \][/tex]

Substitute the given values:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{72 \, \text{kg·m/s}}{9 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ m = 8 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the object is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{8 \, \text{kg}} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct option is D.