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Read the excerpt from Federalist #39 and answer the question that follows.

"If we resort for a criterion to the different principles on which different forms of government are established, we may define a republic to be, or at least may bestow that name on, a government which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people, and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior."

Which of the following best paraphrases James Madison's definition of a republic in the bolded line?

A. A republic is a government that listens to the people until the officials in power have decided which individuals will be in charge.
B. A republic is a government that is based on the opinions of a small group of people that don't listen to anyone else.
C. A republic is a government that listens only to those with good behavior even if it means not all people have a say.
D. A republic is a government that is controlled by all of the people and run by officials the people elect.


Sagot :

Final answer:

A republic is a form of government where power is derived from the people and administered by elected officials for a limited term or based on good behavior.


Explanation:

James Madison's definition of a republic, as paraphrased from Federalist #39, indicates that a republic is a government where all its powers are derived directly or indirectly from the people and is run by officials elected by the people for a limited time period or based on good behavior. This concept of republicanism emphasizes governance by the people through elected representatives.


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