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Simplify the equation:

[tex]\tan ^2 A - \sin ^2 A = \tan ^2 A \cdot \sin ^2 A[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the equation [tex]\(\tan^2(A) - \sin^2(A) = \tan^2(A) \cdot \sin^2(A)\)[/tex] step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding the Equation

We need to find angles [tex]\(A\)[/tex] that satisfy the equation:
[tex]\[ \tan^2(A) - \sin^2(A) = \tan^2(A) \sin^2(A) \][/tex]

### Step 2: Simplifying the Equation

First, let's take one of the most common approaches: substitution and trigonometric identities.

Recall that:
[tex]\[ \tan(A) = \frac{\sin(A)}{\cos(A)} \][/tex]
Thus:
[tex]\[ \tan^2(A) = \frac{\sin^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \][/tex]

Let's substitute [tex]\(\tan^2(A)\)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} - \sin^2(A) = \frac{\sin^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \cdot \sin^2(A) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Getting a Common Denominator

To combine terms on the left-hand side, we need a common denominator:
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin^2(A) - \sin^2(A)\cos^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} = \frac{\sin^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \cdot \sin^2(A) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin^2(A)(1 - \cos^2(A))}{\cos^2(A)} = \frac{\sin^2(A) \cdot \sin^2(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Using Trigonometric Identity

We know from Pythagoras’ theorem that:
[tex]\[ 1 - \cos^2(A) = \sin^2(A) \][/tex]
So, we substitute [tex]\(1 - \cos^2(A)\)[/tex] with [tex]\(\sin^2(A)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin^4(A)}{\cos^2(A)} = \frac{\sin^4(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Verify the Equation

We now have:
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin^4(A)}{\cos^2(A)} = \frac{\sin^4(A)}{\cos^2(A)} \][/tex]

This equation holds true as both sides are equal, confirming that our approach is correct.

### Step 6: Finding Solutions

To find the specific angles, we consider the cases [tex]\( \sin(A) = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\( \tan(A) = 0 \)[/tex]. Solving for [tex]\(A\)[/tex] gives us:

1. [tex]\(\sin(A) = 0\)[/tex] yields [tex]\(A = n\pi\)[/tex], where [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is an integer.

2. Since [tex]\(\tan(A) = \frac{\sin(A)}{\cos(A)}\)[/tex], and knowing [tex]\(\sin(A) = 0\)[/tex] also results in [tex]\(\tan(A) = 0\)[/tex].

Thus, the general solutions to the trigonometric equation are:
[tex]\[ A = 0, \pm\pi, \pm2\pi, \ldots \][/tex]

### Final Answer

The specific solutions within a principal cycle (usually one cycle of [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex]) can be enumerated as:

[tex]\[ A = 0, \pi, -\pi, 2\pi \][/tex]

This means the angles satisfying the given equation are:

[tex]\[ \boxed{0, \pi, -\pi, 2\pi} \][/tex]

These solutions fall within the principal interval and correctly solve the original trigonometric equation.