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Match the given acids to categories based on the number of acidic protons.

Monoprotic:
- HCl
- HBr
- [tex]HNO _3[/tex]

Diprotic:
- [tex]H _2 SO _4[/tex]
- [tex]H _2 CO _3[/tex]
- [tex]H _2 S[/tex]

Triprotic:
- [tex]H _3 PO _4[/tex]
- [tex]H _3 BO _3[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's match the given acids to the appropriate categories based on the number of acidic protons they each have.

1. Monoprotic Acids (1 acidic proton):
These acids release one hydrogen ion (H⁺) per molecule when dissolved in water.
- HCl: Hydrochloric acid
- HBr: Hydrobromic acid
- HNO₃: Nitric acid

2. Diprotic Acids (2 acidic protons):
These acids can release two hydrogen ions per molecule, usually in two steps.
- H₂SO₄: Sulfuric acid
- H₂CO₃: Carbonic acid
- H₂S: Hydrogen sulfide

3. Triprotic Acids (3 acidic protons):
These acids can release three hydrogen ions per molecule, typically in three steps.
- H₃PO₄: Phosphoric acid
- H₃BO₃: Boric acid

So, categorically:

- Monoprotic: HCl, HBr, HNO₃
- Diprotic: H₂SO₄, H₂CO₃, H₂S
- Triprotic: H₃PO₄, H₃BO₃