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Sagot :
Sure, let's match the given acids to the appropriate categories based on the number of acidic protons they each have.
1. Monoprotic Acids (1 acidic proton):
These acids release one hydrogen ion (H⁺) per molecule when dissolved in water.
- HCl: Hydrochloric acid
- HBr: Hydrobromic acid
- HNO₃: Nitric acid
2. Diprotic Acids (2 acidic protons):
These acids can release two hydrogen ions per molecule, usually in two steps.
- H₂SO₄: Sulfuric acid
- H₂CO₃: Carbonic acid
- H₂S: Hydrogen sulfide
3. Triprotic Acids (3 acidic protons):
These acids can release three hydrogen ions per molecule, typically in three steps.
- H₃PO₄: Phosphoric acid
- H₃BO₃: Boric acid
So, categorically:
- Monoprotic: HCl, HBr, HNO₃
- Diprotic: H₂SO₄, H₂CO₃, H₂S
- Triprotic: H₃PO₄, H₃BO₃
1. Monoprotic Acids (1 acidic proton):
These acids release one hydrogen ion (H⁺) per molecule when dissolved in water.
- HCl: Hydrochloric acid
- HBr: Hydrobromic acid
- HNO₃: Nitric acid
2. Diprotic Acids (2 acidic protons):
These acids can release two hydrogen ions per molecule, usually in two steps.
- H₂SO₄: Sulfuric acid
- H₂CO₃: Carbonic acid
- H₂S: Hydrogen sulfide
3. Triprotic Acids (3 acidic protons):
These acids can release three hydrogen ions per molecule, typically in three steps.
- H₃PO₄: Phosphoric acid
- H₃BO₃: Boric acid
So, categorically:
- Monoprotic: HCl, HBr, HNO₃
- Diprotic: H₂SO₄, H₂CO₃, H₂S
- Triprotic: H₃PO₄, H₃BO₃
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