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Consider the following sets:

[tex]\[ U = \{\text{ordered pairs on a coordinate plane}\} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ A = \{\text{ordered pair solutions to } y = x\} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ B = \{\text{ordered pair solutions to } y = 2x\} \][/tex]

Which ordered pair satisfies [tex]\( A \cap B \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((0,0)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((1,1)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((1,2)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((2,1)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which ordered pair satisfies [tex]\( A \cap B \)[/tex], we need to find the intersection of sets [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex]. This means we need to find the ordered pairs that satisfy both equations [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex] simultaneously.

We will check each of the given ordered pairs one by one.

1. Ordered pair [tex]\((0, 0)\)[/tex]:
- For [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 0 = 0 \)[/tex] is true.
- For [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 0 = 2 \cdot 0 \)[/tex] which simplifies to [tex]\( 0 = 0 \)[/tex], and this is also true.

Hence, [tex]\((0, 0)\)[/tex] satisfies both equations.

2. Ordered pair [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
- For [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 1 = 1 \)[/tex] is true.
- For [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 1 = 2 \cdot 1 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 1 = 2 \)[/tex], which is false.

Hence, [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex] does not satisfy both equations.

3. Ordered pair [tex]\((1, 2)\)[/tex]:
- For [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 2 = 1 \)[/tex] is false.
- For [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 2 = 2 \cdot 1 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 2 = 2 \)[/tex], which is true.

Hence, [tex]\((1, 2)\)[/tex] does not satisfy both equations.

4. Ordered pair [tex]\((2, 1)\)[/tex]:
- For [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 1 = 2 \)[/tex] is false.
- For [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex]: [tex]\( 1 = 2 \cdot 2 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 1 = 4 \)[/tex], which is false.

Hence, [tex]\((2, 1)\)[/tex] does not satisfy both equations.

After checking all the given ordered pairs, we conclude that the ordered pair [tex]\((0, 0)\)[/tex] is the only one that satisfies both [tex]\( y = x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 2x \)[/tex].

Therefore, the ordered pair that satisfies [tex]\( A \cap B \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (0, 0) \][/tex]