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For what value of [tex] p [/tex] does [tex] p^{p+2} \sqrt{x^6} [/tex] equal [tex] x^2 [/tex]?

A. 0
B. -1
C. 1


Sagot :

To solve the equation [tex]\( p^{p+2} \cdot \sqrt{x^6} = x^2 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( p \)[/tex], we proceed as follows:

First, rewrite the given equation:

1. Recognize that [tex]\(\sqrt{x^6} = x^{6/2} = x^3\)[/tex].

So the equation becomes:
[tex]\[ p^{p+2} \cdot x^3 = x^2 \][/tex]

2. To isolate the variable [tex]\( p \)[/tex], divide both sides of the equation by [tex]\( x^3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p^{p+2} = \frac{x^2}{x^3} = x^{2-3} = x^{-1} \][/tex]

Hence, the equation simplifies to:
[tex]\[ p^{p+2} = x^{-1} \][/tex]

3. Consider the given options for [tex]\( p \)[/tex]: 0, -1, 1. Evaluate each one to see if they satisfy the equation.

- For [tex]\( p = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0^{0+2} = 0^2 = 0 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\( 0 \neq x^{-1} \)[/tex] for any non-zero [tex]\( x \)[/tex], [tex]\( p = 0 \)[/tex] does not satisfy the equation.

- For [tex]\( p = -1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-1)^{-1+2} = (-1)^1 = -1 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\( -1 \neq x^{-1} \)[/tex] for any positive [tex]\( x \)[/tex], [tex]\( p = -1 \)[/tex] does not satisfy the equation.

- For [tex]\( p = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1^{1+2} = 1^3 = 1 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\( 1 \neq x^{-1} \)[/tex] for any [tex]\( x \neq 1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p = 1 \)[/tex] does not satisfy the equation.

Thus, none of the choices [tex]\( p = 0 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p = -1 \)[/tex], or [tex]\( p = 1 \)[/tex] satisfy the equation [tex]\( p^{p+2} \cdot \sqrt{x^6} = x^2 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{None of these}} \][/tex]