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Discussing early and modern perspectives in psychology, tracing its evolution from philosophy to a scientific discipline.
Wilhelm Wundt and William James are credited as founders of psychology as a distinct science in the 19th century. Wundt, a structuralist, focused on the elements of human experience, while James, a functionalist, explored the 'how' and 'why' of human thought and behavior.
Modern psychology includes biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, and evolutionary perspectives. These perspectives offer various approaches to understanding and explaining human behavior, encompassing factors such as biology, environment, cognition, and emotions.
Psychology has evolved from a philosophical context to an empirical science relying on quantitative research methods. Contemporary psychologists use empirical evidence to inform their conclusions and study diverse aspects of human behavior from a multidimensional perspective.
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