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16. Si [tex]4^r = a[/tex] y [tex]2^r = b[/tex], entonces [tex]4^{r+1} \cdot 2^{r+1} =[/tex]

A) [tex]2ab[/tex]
B) [tex]4ab[/tex]
C) [tex]6ab[/tex]
D) [tex]8ab[/tex]
E) [tex]\frac{ab}{2}[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the problem, let's consider the given expressions and work through them step-by-step.

We are given:
[tex]\[ 4^r = a \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2^r = b \][/tex]

We need to find the value of [tex]\( 4^{r+1} \cdot 2^{r+1} \)[/tex].

First, let's express [tex]\( 4^{r+1} \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4^{r+1} = 4^r \cdot 4 = a \cdot 4 \][/tex]

Next, let's express [tex]\( 2^{r+1} \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2^{r+1} = 2^r \cdot 2 = b \cdot 2 \][/tex]

Now, we need to find the product [tex]\( 4^{r+1} \cdot 2^{r+1} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4^{r+1} \cdot 2^{r+1} = (a \cdot 4) \cdot (b \cdot 2) \][/tex]

Simplify the product:
[tex]\[ (a \cdot 4) \cdot (b \cdot 2) = a \cdot b \cdot 4 \cdot 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = a \cdot b \cdot 8 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 8 \cdot a \cdot b \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression [tex]\( 4^{r+1} \cdot 2^{r+1} \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 8 \cdot a \cdot b \)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:

D) [tex]\( 8 a b \)[/tex]