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Sagot :
Answer:
The "means of production" (not to be confused with factors of production) are the methods and resources by which goods and services are made. This includes factories, machinery, commodities, and anything else that is used to create goods for the people.
Let's start with Socialists: Karl Marx, the father of socialism, stated that the means of production are typically seized by higher classes, leaving the lower, working class to endlessly struggle to make ends meet while the higher class reaped all of its benefits simply by owning the means of production. This mentality of the higher class (the Bourgeoise) controlling all means of production, while the lower class (the Proletariat) is stuck with the labor and no means of production led to his system of socialism to attempt to end exploitation of the working class by removing the class system altogether. Marx's ideal society is where means of production are owned by the people, as is their leadership.
Communism is similar in its ideology, but with a few key differences. Both agree that the means of production are controlled unfairly by upper classes, but communism remedies this by controlling it centrally, as well as keeping a totalitarian leadership idea in order to make sure that everyone will be equal. In this way, they seize the means of production, allowing them to work in a theoretically efficient way
In short, Socialists and Communists care about the means of production because the foundation of socialism and communism is based on the allocation of the means of production. Both seek to destroy class systems in order to transfer means of production such that everyone will be equal.
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