IDNLearn.com: Where your questions meet expert answers and community support. Find accurate and detailed answers to your questions from our experienced and dedicated community members.

Which one of the following substances will not have hydrogen bonding as one of its intermolecular forces?

A. [tex]\(\text{CH}_3-\text{C}-\text{CH}_3\)[/tex] \\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ H \ \ \ H

B. [tex]\(\text{OH}-\text{C}-\text{N}\)[/tex] \\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ | \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\ \ \ \ \ H \ \ \ H

C. [tex]\(\text{N}-\text{N}\)[/tex] \\
\ \ \ \ H \ \ \ H

D. [tex]\(\text{OH}-\text{O}-\text{O}-\text{H}\)[/tex]

E. [tex]\(\text{CH}_3-\text{C}-\text{O}-\text{H}\)[/tex] \\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ H \ \ \ H


Sagot :

To determine which substance will not have hydrogen bonding as one of its intermolecular forces, we need to look for the presence of nitrogen-hydrogen (N-H), oxygen-hydrogen (O-H), or fluorine-hydrogen (F-H) bonds, which are necessary for hydrogen bonding.

Let's analyze each substance individually:

1. CH3-C-CH3 (Acetone):
- Structure: CH3-C(=O)-CH3
- Contains C=O double bond.
- No N-H, O-H, or F-H bonds are present.
- Conclusion: Does not have hydrogen bonding.

2. H H
OH-C-N
/|\\
H H
- Contains both O-H and N-H bonds.
- Conclusion: Has hydrogen bonding.

3. H N-N H
H
- Contains N-H bonds.
- Conclusion: Has hydrogen bonding.

4. OH-0-0-H (Hydrogen Peroxide):
- Structure: H-O-O-H
- Contains O-H bonds.
- Conclusion: Has hydrogen bonding.

5. CH3-C-O-H (Acetic Acid):
- Structure: CH3COOH
- Contains O-H bonds.
- Conclusion: Has hydrogen bonding.

6. CIM:
- Structure and bonding are unclear; let's set this aside for now.

Given this analysis, the only substance that does not have hydrogen bonding due to the absence of N-H, O-H, or F-H bonds is CH3-C-CH3 (Acetone), which corresponds to the first option in the list.

Therefore, the substance that will not have hydrogen bonding as one of its intermolecular forces is:

CH3-C-CH3 (Acetone)

This corresponds to the given result of 0, meaning the correct answer is position 0 in the list, which aligns with the substance Acetone.