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Write the degree of the following polynomials:

(i) [tex]6x^2y - 2x^2y^3 - xy + 7[/tex]

(ii) [tex]xyz - x^3 + 6x^2[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure! Let's determine the degrees of the given polynomials step-by-step.

### (i) [tex]\( 6x^2y - 2x^2y^3 - xy + 7 \)[/tex]

To find the degree of the polynomial, we need to determine the highest degree of any term in the polynomial. The degree of a term is the sum of the powers of the variables in that term.

1. [tex]\( 6x^2y \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex]) [tex]\( + 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( y \)[/tex]) [tex]\( = 3 \)[/tex]

2. [tex]\( -2x^2y^3 \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex]) [tex]\( + 3 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( y^3 \)[/tex]) [tex]\( = 5 \)[/tex]

3. [tex]\( -xy \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x \)[/tex]) [tex]\( + 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( y \)[/tex]) [tex]\( = 2 \)[/tex]

4. [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex]:
- Degree: This is a constant term, so it has a degree of [tex]\( 0 \)[/tex]

The highest degree among these terms is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the degree of the polynomial [tex]\( 6x^2 y - 2x^2 y^3 - xy + 7 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex].

### (ii) [tex]\( xy z - x^3 + 6x^2 \)[/tex]

Similarly, we find the degree of each term in the polynomial:

1. [tex]\( xyz \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x \)[/tex]) [tex]\( + 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( y \)[/tex]) [tex]\( + 1 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( z \)[/tex]) [tex]\( = 3 \)[/tex]

2. [tex]\( -x^3 \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x^3 \)[/tex])

3. [tex]\( 6x^2 \)[/tex]:
- Degree: [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex] (from [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex])

The highest degree among these terms is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the degree of the polynomial [tex]\( xyz - x^3 + 6x^2 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex].

### Summary

- The degree of the polynomial [tex]\( 6x^2 y - 2x^2 y^3 - xy + 7 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex].
- The degree of the polynomial [tex]\( xyz - x^3 + 6x^2 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex].