Answered

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Respiratory alkalosis can be:

A. caused by anything that decreases breathing rate.
B. characterized by muscle paralysis.
C. compensated for by a decreased secretion of bases in the kidneys.
D. compensated for by a decreased respiratory rate.

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Final answer:

Respiratory alkalosis is caused by increased respiration, with compensation involving kidney regulation and decreased respiratory rate. Various factors like hyperventilation and medical conditions can lead to respiratory alkalosis.


Explanation:

Respiratory alkalosis is a condition that occurs due to increased respiration, leading to a deficiency in carbonic acid/CO₂ levels, causing the blood to become overly alkaline. This can be triggered by factors such as hyperventilation, lung diseases, emotional distress, and certain medications like aspirin.

Compensation for respiratory alkalosis involves the kidneys decreasing the secretion of bases to restore the proper balance of bicarbonate and carbonic acid in the blood. However, immediate compensation often occurs through a decreased respiratory rate to retain more CO₂ in the blood.

Examples of conditions that can cause respiratory alkalosis include hyperventilation during panic attacks, pneumonia, asthma, and salicylate toxicity. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial in managing and treating respiratory alkalosis.


Learn more about Respiratory Alkalosis here:

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