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Which of the following are possible rational roots of the polynomial function?

Check all that apply.

[tex]\[ F(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 7 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\pm 1\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\pm \frac{1}{7}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\pm 7\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\pm 2\)[/tex]
E. [tex]\(\pm \frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the possible rational roots of the polynomial function [tex]\( F(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 7 \)[/tex], we can use the Rational Root Theorem. According to the Rational Root Theorem, any rational root of a polynomial equation with integer coefficients is a fraction [tex]\(\frac{p}{q}\)[/tex], where:

- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is a factor of the constant term (here, 7),
- [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is a factor of the leading coefficient (here, 2).

First, we identify the factors of the constant term (7) and the leading coefficient (2):

- The factors of 7 are [tex]\( \pm1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \pm7 \)[/tex].
- The factors of 2 are [tex]\( \pm1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \pm2 \)[/tex].

Next, we form all possible fractions [tex]\(\frac{p}{q}\)[/tex] using these factors. This yields the following combinations:

[tex]\[ \begin{align*} \text{Possible rational roots} &= \{\pm \frac{1}{1}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{7}{1}, \pm \frac{7}{2}\} \\ &= \{\pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm 7, \pm 3.5\} \end{align*} \][/tex]

Now, we compare this list of possible rational roots with the given options:

- Option A: [tex]\( \pm 1 \)[/tex] - Yes, [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] are on our list.
- Option B: [tex]\( \pm \frac{1}{7} \)[/tex] - No, [tex]\(\frac{1}{7}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-\frac{1}{7}\)[/tex] are not on our list.
- Option C: [tex]\( \pm 7 \)[/tex] - Yes, [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex] and [tex]\(-7\)[/tex] are on our list.
- Option D: [tex]\( \pm 2 \)[/tex] - No, [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\(-2\)[/tex] are not on our list.
- Option E: [tex]\( \pm \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] - Yes, [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex] are on our list.

Therefore, the possible rational roots from the given options are:
- [tex]\(\pm 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\pm 7\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\pm \frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]