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The philosophy of deterrence justifies punishment as a deterrent to future crimes, along with retribution playing a role in preventing future offenses.
The philosophy of deterrence justifies punishment as a way to discourage future crimes. This philosophy focuses on the idea that imposing punishments serves as a deterrent to potential criminals by making them weigh the consequences of their actions.
General Deterrence Theory, formulated by utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, emphasizes that increasing the severity and certainty of punishments can control deviant behaviors.
In the context of punishment, retribution also plays a role in preventing future crimes by removing the desire for personal avengement against the defendant, instilling faith in the effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
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