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Solve the inequality. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION. If all real numbers are solutions, enter REALS.)

[tex]\[ 7h - 8(h - 1) \leq 3h - 12 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h \geq 5 \][/tex]

1. Graph the solution on the number line.
2. Write the solution in interval notation. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.)


Sagot :

To solve the system of inequalities, we need to tackle each inequality step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution

Inequality 1: [tex]\(7h - 8(h - 1) \leq 3h - 12\)[/tex]

1. Distribute the [tex]\(-8\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 7h - 8h + 8 \leq 3h - 12 \][/tex]

2. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ -h + 8 \leq 3h - 12 \][/tex]

3. Move the terms involving [tex]\( h \)[/tex] to one side of the inequality:
[tex]\[ -h - 3h + 8 \leq -12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -4h + 8 \leq -12 \][/tex]

4. Isolate the term involving [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -4h \leq -20 \][/tex]

5. Divide both sides by [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] (Note that the direction of the inequality will reverse when dividing by a negative number):
[tex]\[ h \geq 5 \][/tex]

This shows that [tex]\( h \)[/tex] must be at least 5 to satisfy the first inequality.

Inequality 2: [tex]\(h \geq 5\)[/tex]

This inequality is already in a form that's easy to interpret: [tex]\( h \)[/tex] must be at least 5.

### Combining the Inequalities

Both inequalities give us the same condition: [tex]\( h \geq 5 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the solution to the system of inequalities is [tex]\( h \geq 5 \)[/tex].

### Interval Notation

Expressing [tex]\( h \geq 5 \)[/tex] in interval notation:
[tex]\[ [5, \infty) \][/tex]

### Graph on the Number Line

To represent the solution graphically on the number line:

1. Draw a number line.
2. Locate the point [tex]\(5\)[/tex] on the number line.
3. Draw a closed circle or bracket at [tex]\(5\)[/tex] (indicating that [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] is included in the solution).
4. Shade the line to the right of [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex], extending towards positive infinity.

Here’s a representation:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{ccccccccccccccccccccccccc} \bullet & \text{------} \\ 5 \end{array} \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution in interval notation is:

[tex]\[ [5, \infty) \][/tex]