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Solve the inequality.

[tex]\[ |2x - 7| + 18 \geq 30 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x \leq -\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x \geq 8 \][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the inequality [tex]\( |2x - 7| + 18 \geq 30 \)[/tex], we will first isolate the absolute value expression. Here are the steps to solve the inequality:

1. Isolate the Absolute Value Expression:
[tex]\[ |2x - 7| + 18 \geq 30 \][/tex]
Subtract 18 from both sides to isolate the absolute value:
[tex]\[ |2x - 7| \geq 12 \][/tex]

2. Split the Absolute Value Inequality:
The absolute value [tex]\( |2x - 7| \geq 12 \)[/tex] can be split into two separate inequalities because [tex]\( |A| \geq B \)[/tex] implies [tex]\( A \leq -B \)[/tex] or [tex]\( A \geq B \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2x - 7 \leq -12 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x - 7 \geq 12 \][/tex]

3. Solve Each Inequality Separately:

- Case 1: [tex]\( 2x - 7 \leq -12 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x - 7 \leq -12 \][/tex]
Add 7 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 2x \leq -5 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ x \leq -\frac{5}{2} \][/tex]

- Case 2: [tex]\( 2x - 7 \geq 12 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x - 7 \geq 12 \][/tex]
Add 7 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 2x \geq 19 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ x \geq \frac{19}{2} \][/tex]

4. Combine the Solutions:
The solution to the inequality [tex]\( |2x - 7| + 18 \geq 30 \)[/tex] are the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that satisfy either of the two inequalities derived from the absolute value:
[tex]\[ x \leq -\frac{5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq \frac{19}{2} \][/tex]

Thus, the final answer is:
[tex]\[ x \leq -\frac{5}{2} \text{ or } x \geq \frac{19}{2} \][/tex]
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