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The domain of the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\([-1,4]\)[/tex] and the range is [tex]\([6,7]\)[/tex]. Using interval notation, find the domain and range of [tex]\( g(x) = -f\left(\frac{1}{4}(x+5)\right) \)[/tex].

Domain: [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the domain and range of [tex]\( g(x) = -f\left(\frac{1}{4}(x+5)\right) \)[/tex], we will need to consider how the transformations inside the function [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] affect the domain and range of the original function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex].

### Finding the Domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:

1. Original Domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]: The domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is given as [tex]\([-1, 4]\)[/tex].

2. Transformation Inside [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]: Within [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex], the argument of [tex]\( f \)[/tex] is transformed to [tex]\( \frac{1}{4}(x + 5) \)[/tex].

3. Set Up the Inequality:
We need [tex]\( \frac{1}{4}(x + 5) \)[/tex] to lie within the domain [tex]\([-1, 4]\)[/tex]. Therefore, we set up the inequality:
[tex]\[ -1 \leq \frac{1}{4}(x + 5) \leq 4 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- Start with the left part of the inequality:
[tex]\[ -1 \leq \frac{1}{4}(x + 5) \][/tex]
Multiply all parts by 4:
[tex]\[ -4 \leq x + 5 \][/tex]
Subtract 5 from all parts:
[tex]\[ -9 \leq x \][/tex]

- Now, solve the right part of the inequality:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{4}(x + 5) \leq 4 \][/tex]
Multiply all parts by 4:
[tex]\[ x + 5 \leq 16 \][/tex]
Subtract 5 from all parts:
[tex]\[ x \leq 11 \][/tex]

- Combining both parts, the domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ -9 \leq x \leq 11 \][/tex]

- In interval notation, the domain is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{[-9, 11]} \][/tex]

### Finding the Range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:

1. Original Range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]: The range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is given as [tex]\([6, 7]\)[/tex].

2. Transformation in [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:
- The function [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] outside transformation is [tex]\( -f(...) \)[/tex].
- This means each value of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is negated.

3. Negate the Range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:
- If the values of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] range from 6 to 7, then negating these values will result in:
[tex]\[ [-7, -6] \][/tex]

4. In interval notation, the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{[-7, -6]} \][/tex]

Combining both components, the final answer is:
- Domain: [tex]\([-9, 11]\)[/tex]
- Range: [tex]\([-7, -6]\)[/tex]