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Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 1 point)

If \[tex]$240 is invested at an interest rate of 9% per year and is compounded monthly, how much will the investment be worth in 14 years?

Use the compound interest formula \(A = P \left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}\).

A. \$[/tex]68.39
B. \[tex]$704.28
C. \$[/tex]842.13
D. \$846.10


Sagot :

To find how much an investment of \[tex]$240 will be worth after 14 years with an annual interest rate of \( 9\% \) compounded monthly, we will use the compound interest formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), which is \$[/tex]240.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), which is [tex]\( 0.09 \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of times interest is compounded per year, which is 12 (monthly compounding).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time the money is invested for in years, which is 14.

Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Convert the annual interest rate to a decimal:
[tex]\[ r = 0.09 \][/tex]

2. Identify the number of compounding periods per year:
[tex]\[ n = 12 \][/tex]

3. Identify the number of years the money is invested:
[tex]\[ t = 14 \][/tex]

4. Substitute the values into the compound interest formula:
[tex]\[ A = 240 \left(1 + \frac{0.09}{12}\right)^{12 \times 14} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the monthly interest rate:
[tex]\[ \frac{0.09}{12} = 0.0075 \][/tex]

6. Calculate the total number of compounding periods:
[tex]\[ 12 \times 14 = 168 \][/tex]

7. Calculate the base of the exponent:
[tex]\[ 1 + 0.0075 = 1.0075 \][/tex]

8. Raise the base to the power of the total number of compounding periods:
[tex]\[ (1.0075)^{168} \approx 3.508885595 \][/tex]

9. Multiply this result by the principal amount:
[tex]\[ A = 240 \times 3.508885595 \approx 842.1325429162007 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of the investment after 14 years is approximately \[tex]$842.13. Among the given choices: - \$[/tex]68.39
- \[tex]$704.28 - \$[/tex]842.13
- \[tex]$846.10 The closest value is \$[/tex]842.13.

So the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{842.13} \][/tex]