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Consider the three functions below.
[tex]\[ f(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^x \quad g(x) = \frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \quad h(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]

Which statement is true?

A. The range of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y \ \textgreater \ 0 \)[/tex].
B. The domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y \ \textgreater \ 0 \)[/tex].
C. The ranges of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] are different from the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex].
D. The domains of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] are different from the domain of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex].


Sagot :

To answer the question, we need to analyze the domains and ranges of the given functions:

The functions are:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(x) = \frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. Range of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ h(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]
- The term [tex]\(\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x}\)[/tex] is always positive for all real [tex]\(x\)[/tex].
- Multiplying a positive number by [tex]\(-\frac{6}{11}\)[/tex] makes the result negative.

Therefore, the range of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y < 0 \)[/tex]. The statement "The range of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y > 0 \)[/tex]" is false.

2. Domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(x) = \frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]
- The expression [tex]\(\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x}\)[/tex] is well-defined for all real [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

Therefore, the domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is all real numbers ([tex]\( \mathbb{R} \)[/tex]). The statement "The domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y > 0 \)[/tex]" is false (this statement incorrectly refers to the domain as if it were describing a range).

3. Range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -\frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^x\][/tex]
- The term [tex]\(\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^x\)[/tex] is always positive for all real [tex]\(x\)[/tex].
- Multiplying a positive number by [tex]\(-\frac{6}{11}\)[/tex] makes the result negative.

Therefore, the range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y < 0 \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ g(x) = \frac{6}{11}\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x} \][/tex]
- The term [tex]\(\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{-x}\)[/tex] is always positive for all real [tex]\(x\)[/tex].
- Multiplying a positive number by [tex]\(\frac{6}{11}\)[/tex] makes the result positive.

Therefore, the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( y > 0 \)[/tex].

Given that both [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] have ranges [tex]\( y < 0 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] has [tex]\( y > 0 \)[/tex], the ranges of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] are different from the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. The statement "The ranges of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] are different from the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]" is true.

4. Domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex]:
- All three functions use [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in an exponent and do not impose any restrictions on [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

Therefore, the domains of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] are all real numbers ([tex]\( \mathbb{R} \)[/tex]). The statement "The domains of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] are different from the domain of [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex]" is false.

### Conclusion:
The true statement is:
"The ranges of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] are different from the range of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]."
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