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What is the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints [tex]$(3.5,2.2)$[/tex] and [tex]$(1.5,-4.8)$[/tex]?

A. [tex][tex]$(2.5,-1.3)$[/tex][/tex]
B. [tex]$(2.5,-2.6)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(5,-1.3)$[/tex]
D. [tex][tex]$(5,-2.6)$[/tex][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the midpoint of a line segment whose endpoints are [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex], we use the midpoint formula. The midpoint formula is given by:

[tex]\[ \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Let's apply this formula step by step for the endpoints [tex]\((3.5, 2.2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((1.5, -4.8)\)[/tex]:

1. Add the [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-coordinates of the endpoints:
[tex]\[ x_1 + x_2 = 3.5 + 1.5 = 5.0 \][/tex]

2. Divide the sum by 2 to find the [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-coordinate of the midpoint:
[tex]\[ \frac{5.0}{2} = 2.5 \][/tex]

3. Add the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-coordinates of the endpoints:
[tex]\[ y_1 + y_2 = 2.2 + (-4.8) = 2.2 - 4.8 = -2.6 \][/tex]

4. Divide the sum by 2 to find the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-coordinate of the midpoint:
[tex]\[ \frac{-2.6}{2} = -1.3 \][/tex]

Thus, the coordinates of the midpoint are [tex]\((2.5, -1.3)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\((2.5, -1.3)\)[/tex]
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