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The density of glycerin is [tex]1.26 \frac{\text{grams}}{\text{centimeter}^3}[/tex]. How many [tex]\frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{foot}^3}[/tex] is this? Use the conversion rates of [tex]\frac{454 \text{ grams}}{1 \text{ pound}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{28,317 \text{centimeter}^3}{1 \text{ foot}^3}[/tex]. Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

The density is [tex]\square \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{foot}^3}[/tex].


Sagot :

To determine the density of glycerin in pounds per cubic foot given its density in grams per cubic centimeter, we need to follow these steps:

1. Convert density from grams per cubic centimeter to pounds per cubic centimeter:

The density of glycerin is [tex]\(1.26 \frac{\text{grams}}{\text{cm}^3}\)[/tex].

We know the conversion rate is [tex]\(1 \text{ pound} = 454 \text{ grams}\)[/tex].

Therefore, the density in pounds per cubic centimeter is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \frac{1.26 \text{ grams}}{\text{cm}^3} \times \frac{1 \text{ pound}}{454 \text{ grams}} = 0.002775330396475771 \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{cm}^3} \][/tex]

2. Convert density from pounds per cubic centimeter to pounds per cubic foot:

We know the conversion rate is [tex]\(1 \text{ cubic foot} = 28,317 \text{ cubic centimeters}\)[/tex].

Therefore, the density in pounds per cubic foot is calculated as:
[tex]\[ 0.002775330396475771 \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{cm}^3} \times 28,317 \text{ cm}^3 = 78.59 \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{foot}^3} \][/tex]

3. Express the answer to correct significant figures:

The given density of glycerin ([tex]\(1.26 \frac{\text{grams}}{\text{cm}^3}\)[/tex]) has 3 significant figures. The final answer should be rounded to match this.

Therefore, the density of glycerin is [tex]\(78.59 \frac{\text{pounds}}{\text{foot}^3}\)[/tex].
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