Final answer:
Greek comedy in theater focuses on mocking characters' failings rather than evoking sympathy. Aristophanes, a prominent Greek comic playwright, excelled in portraying lying and hypocritical characters. Early Greek comedy contrasted tragedy by featuring bawdy or common characters and offering a light-hearted approach.
Explanation:
Greek comedy in theater involves plays that aim to inspire mockery and gleeful contempt of the failings of others rather than sympathy. The most prominent Greek comic playwright was Aristophanes, known for portraying lying and hypocritical characters, delighting audiences with their revealed flaws.
Early Greek theater also showcased comedy as a form of entertainment contrasting tragedy. Comedies often feature bawdy or common characters and may end with a literal or metaphorical wedding, offering a light-hearted approach compared to the serious themes of tragedies.
Aristophanes, an Athenian playwright, wrote numerous comic plays, with eleven surviving works considered as Old Comedy, a genre characterized by satirical and occasionally obscene content.
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