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Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ (3-5i)(-4+2i) \][/tex]

A. [tex]\(-2 + 26i\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(-12 + 16i\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(-22 + 26i\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(2 - 14i\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's simplify the expression [tex]\((3 - 5i)(-4 + 2i)\)[/tex] step-by-step.

First, we apply the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last):

[tex]\[ (3 - 5i)(-4 + 2i) \][/tex]

1. First terms: Multiply the first terms of each binomial:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot (-4) = -12 \][/tex]

2. Outer terms: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 2i = 6i \][/tex]

3. Inner terms: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials:
[tex]\[ -5i \cdot (-4) = 20i \][/tex]

4. Last terms: Multiply the last terms of each binomial:
[tex]\[ -5i \cdot 2i = -10i^2 \][/tex]

Remember, [tex]\(i^2 = -1\)[/tex]. So, we substitute [tex]\(i^2\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -10i^2 = -10(-1) = 10 \][/tex]

Now, we combine all these results:

[tex]\[ (3 - 5i)(-4 + 2i) = -12 + 6i + 20i + 10 \][/tex]

Combine the like terms (real parts and imaginary parts):

Real part:
[tex]\[ -12 + 10 = -2 \][/tex]

Imaginary part:
[tex]\[ 6i + 20i = 26i \][/tex]

So, the simplified expression is:

[tex]\[ -2 + 26i \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\(-2 + 26i\)[/tex]
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