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The cost, [tex]$C$[/tex], to produce [tex]$b$[/tex] baseball bats per day is modeled by the function [tex]$C(b) = 0.06 b^2 - 7.2 b + 390$[/tex]. What number of bats should be produced to keep costs at a minimum?

A. 27 bats
B. 60 bats
C. 174 bats
D. 390 bats


Sagot :

To determine the number of baseball bats [tex]\( b \)[/tex] that should be produced to minimize the cost [tex]\( C \)[/tex] described by the function [tex]\( C(b) = 0.06b^2 - 7.2b + 390 \)[/tex], we need to find the vertex of the quadratic function.

In a quadratic function of the form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex], the vertex, which provides either the maximum or the minimum value of the function, is found at the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] given by the formula:

[tex]\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

In the given cost function [tex]\( C(b) = 0.06b^2 - 7.2b + 390 \)[/tex]:

- The coefficient [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is 0.06
- The coefficient [tex]\( b \)[/tex] is -7.2

Substitute these values into the vertex formula:

[tex]\[ b = -\frac{-7.2}{2 \times 0.06} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ b = \frac{7.2}{0.12} \][/tex]

Calculating this yields:

[tex]\[ b \approx 60 \][/tex]

Thus, the number of bats that should be produced to keep costs at a minimum is 60.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

60 bats