Join the IDNLearn.com community and start exploring a world of knowledge today. Ask your questions and receive reliable, detailed answers from our dedicated community of experts.

Which transformation or sequence of transformations would produce an image that is not congruent to its pre-image?

A. A translation followed by a reflection
B. A rotation of 90 degrees about the origin
C. A dilation followed by a rotation
D. A translation of [tex]$(x+3, y+4)$[/tex]


Sagot :

When determining which transformation or sequence of transformations would produce an image that is not congruent to its pre-image, it's important to understand the properties of each of these transformations.

1. A translation followed by a reflection:
- Translation involves moving every point of a shape a certain distance in a specified direction without changing the shape’s size or its internal angles.
- Reflection produces a mirror image across a specified axis.
- Both translation and reflection are rigid transformations, meaning they preserve the size and shape of the figure. Hence, the resulting image will be congruent to the pre-image.

2. A rotation of 90 degrees about the origin:
- Rotation is another form of rigid transformation. When a shape is rotated, each point of the shape is turned around a fixed point (the origin, in this case) through a specified angle.
- A rotation preserves the size and shape of the figure, so the resulting image will remain congruent to the pre-image.

3. A dilation followed by a rotation:
- Dilation is a non-rigid transformation that changes the size of the figure by a certain scale factor while preserving its shape. If the scale factor is not 1, the size of the figure will change.
- Rotation, as previously explained, is a rigid transformation that maintains size and shape but changes orientation.
- Since dilation changes the size of the figure, the image produced after dilation followed by rotation will not be congruent to the pre-image.

4. A translation of [tex]\((x+3, y+4)\)[/tex]:
- This is a specific type of translation where every point is moved 3 units in the x-direction and 4 units in the y-direction.
- Translation, as noted, is a rigid transformation that does not change the size or shape of the figure.
- Therefore, the resulting image will be congruent to the pre-image.

Given the properties of these transformations, a dilation followed by a rotation will produce an image that is not congruent to its pre-image because dilation alters the size of the figure, making the final image different in size from the original. Thus, the correct sequence that does not produce a congruent image is:

Answer: A dilation followed by a rotation
Your participation means a lot to us. Keep sharing information and solutions. This community grows thanks to the amazing contributions from members like you. Thank you for visiting IDNLearn.com. For reliable answers to all your questions, please visit us again soon.