Connect with a community that values knowledge and expertise on IDNLearn.com. Our platform provides accurate, detailed responses to help you navigate any topic with ease.

What are the input and output values for determining the sine of [tex]$60^{\circ}$[/tex]?

A. input: [tex]$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$[/tex]; output: [tex]$60^{\circ}$[/tex]
B. input: [tex]$60^{\circ}$[/tex]; output: [tex]$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex]
C. input: [tex]$60^{\circ}$[/tex]; output: [tex]$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$[/tex]
D. input: [tex]$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$[/tex]; output: [tex]$60^{\circ}$[/tex]


Sagot :

To understand the input and output values for determining the sine of [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex], let's analyze the trigonometric functions and conversions:

1. Understanding Sine Function:
- The sine of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
- For specific standard angles, the values of sine, cosine, etc., are well-known.

2. Calculating [tex]\(\sin(60^\circ)\)[/tex]:
- The value of [tex]\(\sin(60^\circ)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex].

3. Conversion between Degrees and Radians:
- Angles can be represented in degrees or radians. To convert degrees to radians, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{radians} = \left(\frac{\pi}{180}\right) \times \text{degrees} \][/tex]
- For example, [tex]\(60^\circ = \left(\frac{\pi}{180}\right) \times 60 = \frac{\pi}{3} \)[/tex] radians.

4. Finding Inputs and Outputs:

Let’s examine the four provided input and output pairs:

### Pair 1:
- Input: [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)[/tex]
- Output: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]

Explanation:
To find what angle has the sine value of [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)[/tex], we calculate:
[tex]\[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \][/tex]
However, simplifying [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)[/tex] is not a standard sine value and does not match [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]'s sine value ([tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]), this pair does not seem correct by observation.

### Pair 2:
- Input: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]
- Output: [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]

Explanation:
- Here, we know:
[tex]\[ \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \][/tex]
Therefore, this pair is correct as [tex]\(\sin(60^\circ)\)[/tex] is indeed [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex].

### Pair 3:
- Input: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]
- Output: [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)[/tex]

Explanation:
As explained earlier, the sine of [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]. Since there’s no trigonometric function directly giving an output of [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)[/tex] yet corresponds to [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex], this pair is incorrect.

### Pair 4:
- Input: [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]
- Output: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]

Explanation:
We need to find the angle for which the sine is [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = 60^\circ \][/tex]
This pair is correct as [tex]\( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)[/tex] is the sine value for [tex]\( 60^\circ \)[/tex].

### Conclusion:
Combining our findings, we confirm pairs:
1. Input: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]; Output: [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]
2. Input: [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]; Output: [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex]

These adhere to the known trigonometric values for [tex]\(60^\circ\)[/tex].