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How many moles of KCl would be dissolved in 4 L of water to make a 2 M solution?

A. 4 moles

B. 8 moles

C. [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mole

D. 2 moles


Sagot :

To determine how many moles of KCl would be dissolved in 4 liters of water to create a 2 M solution, we can utilize the relationship between molarity, volume, and moles of solute.

The formula for molarity (M) is given by:
[tex]\[ M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \][/tex]

Rearranging this equation to solve for moles of solute, we have:
[tex]\[ \text{moles of solute} = M \times \text{volume of solution in liters} \][/tex]

Given:
- Molarity ([tex]\( M \)[/tex]) = 2 M
- Volume of solution = 4 L

We can plug in these values into our equation:

[tex]\[ \text{moles of solute} = 2 \, M \times 4 \, L \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{moles of solute} = 8 \, \text{moles} \][/tex]

Therefore, we need 8 moles of KCl dissolved in 4 liters of water to make a 2 M solution.

So, the correct answer is:
B. 8 moles