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Donna orders boxes of batteries for calculators in the math class she teaches. She knows that the number of batteries she gets, [tex]\( n \)[/tex], is proportional to how many boxes, [tex]\( b \)[/tex], of batteries she buys. In previous years she has recorded the following:

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
number of boxes, \( b \) & 11 & 15 & 21 \\
\hline
number of batteries, \( n \) & 44 & 60 & 84 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

What is the ratio of the number of batteries to the number of boxes? What does it represent?


Sagot :

Let's analyze the given problem step-by-step.

First, we are provided with pairs of values representing the number of boxes of batteries, [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and the number of batteries, [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{number of boxes, } b & 11 & 15 & 21 \\ \hline \text{number of batteries, } n & 44 & 60 & 84 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

We need to determine the ratio of the number of batteries to the number of boxes for each recorded pair.

### Step 1: Calculate the Ratio for Each Pair
The ratio can be found by dividing the number of batteries [tex]\( n \)[/tex] by the number of boxes [tex]\( b \)[/tex] for each pair:

1. For 11 boxes and 44 batteries:
[tex]\[ \frac{n}{b} = \frac{44}{11} = 4 \][/tex]

2. For 15 boxes and 60 batteries:
[tex]\[ \frac{n}{b} = \frac{60}{15} = 4 \][/tex]

3. For 21 boxes and 84 batteries:
[tex]\[ \frac{n}{b} = \frac{84}{21} = 4 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Verify the Consistency
All these ratios are the same: 4.0. This consistency is significant because it confirms that the number of batteries [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is indeed proportional to the number of boxes [tex]\( b \)[/tex], meaning the relationship [tex]\( n = kb \)[/tex] holds for some constant [tex]\( k \)[/tex].

### Step 3: Interpretation of the Ratio
The ratio of the number of batteries to the number of boxes is 4. This means that for every box of batteries Donna orders, there are 4 batteries. In other words, each box contains 4 batteries.

### Conclusion
The ratios for each recorded pair are as follows:

- [tex]\([4.0, 4.0, 4.0]\)[/tex]

The constant ratio is:

- [tex]\(4.0\)[/tex]

This ratio represents the fact that each box of batteries contains 4 batteries. Thus, if Donna knows the number of boxes she orders, she can determine the total number of batteries by multiplying the number of boxes by 4.