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Solve the compound inequality for [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -7 \leq 6x + 5 \leq 23 \][/tex]

Select one:
a. [tex]\[ -1 \leq x \leq \frac{14}{3} \][/tex]
b. [tex]\[ -1 \leq x \leq 6 \][/tex]
c. [tex]\[ -12 \leq x \leq 108 \][/tex]
d. [tex]\[ -2 \leq x \leq 3 \][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the compound inequality [tex]\(-7 \leq 6x + 5 \leq 23\)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Isolate the term involving [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

We start with the inequality:
[tex]\[ -7 \leq 6x + 5 \leq 23 \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\(6x\)[/tex], we need to eliminate the constant term [tex]\(+5\)[/tex] that is added to [tex]\(6x\)[/tex]. We do this by subtracting 5 from all three parts of the inequality:

[tex]\[ -7 - 5 \leq 6x + 5 - 5 \leq 23 - 5 \][/tex]

Simplifying each part gives us:

[tex]\[ -12 \leq 6x \leq 18 \][/tex]

2. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

Now that we have [tex]\(-12 \leq 6x \leq 18\)[/tex], we need to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] by undoing the multiplication by 6. We do this by dividing all three parts of the inequality by 6:

[tex]\[ \frac{-12}{6} \leq \frac{6x}{6} \leq \frac{18}{6} \][/tex]

Simplifying each part gives us:

[tex]\[ -2 \leq x \leq 3 \][/tex]

So, the solution to the compound inequality [tex]\(-7 \leq 6x + 5 \leq 23\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ -2 \leq x \leq 3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
d. [tex]\(-2 \leq x \leq 3\)[/tex]