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Solve the problems. Express each answer to the correct number of significant figures. Type the correct answer in each box.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
\left(1.20 \times 10^4\right) \times \left(2.152 \times 10^2\right) = \square \times 10^6 \\
\frac{208}{5.3} = \square
\end{array}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

Sure! Let's go through each problem step-by-step and ensure we express the answers with the correct number of significant figures.

### Problem 1:
[tex]\[ \left(1.20 \times 10^4\right) \times \left(2.152 \times 10^2\right) \][/tex]

1. Multiply the coefficients:
[tex]\[ 1.20 \times 2.152 = 2.5824 \][/tex]

2. Multiply the powers of 10:
[tex]\[ 10^4 \times 10^2 = 10^{4+2} = 10^6 \][/tex]

3. Combine the results:
[tex]\[ 2.5824 \times 10^6 \][/tex]

4. Round to the appropriate number of significant figures:
The initial figures have significant figures as follows:
- [tex]\(1.20 \times 10^4\)[/tex] has 3 significant figures.
- [tex]\(2.152 \times 10^2\)[/tex] has 4 significant figures.

Therefore, we should round the result to 3 significant figures:
[tex]\[ 2.58 \times 10^6 \][/tex]

Hence, the answer to the first problem is:
[tex]\[ 2.582 \times 10^6 \][/tex]

### Problem 2:
[tex]\[ \frac{208}{5.3} \][/tex]

1. Perform the division:
[tex]\[ 208 \div 5.3 = 39.24528301886792 \][/tex]

2. Round to the appropriate number of significant figures:
The initial figures have significant figures as follows:
- 208 has 3 significant figures.
- 5.3 has 2 significant figures.

Therefore, we should round the result to 2 significant figures:
[tex]\[ 39.245 \approx 39.2 (\text{rounded to 3 significant figures}) \][/tex]

Hence, the answer to the second problem is:
[tex]\[ 39.2 \][/tex]

So, our final answers are:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} \left(1.20 \times 10^4\right) \times \left(2.152 \times 10^2\right) = 2.582 \times 10^6 \\ \frac{208}{5.3} = 39.2 \end{array} \][/tex]