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Katelyn plans to apply for a [tex]$\$[/tex]10,000[tex]$ loan at an interest rate of $[/tex]5.6\%[tex]$ for 5 years. Use the monthly payment formula to complete the statement.

\[
M = \frac{P\left(\frac{r}{12}\right)\left(1+\frac{r}{12}\right)^{12t}}{\left(1+\frac{r}{12}\right)^{12t}-1}
\]

where:
\[ M = \text{monthly payment} \]
\[ P = \text{principal} \]
\[ r = \text{interest rate} \]
\[ t = \text{number of years} \]

Rounded to the nearest cent, Katelyn's monthly payment for the loan is $[/tex]\[tex]$ \boxed{}$[/tex].


Sagot :

To determine Katelyn’s monthly payment for a \[tex]$10,000 loan at an interest rate of 5.6% over 5 years, we need to use the monthly payment formula for an installment loan. Given: - Principal amount (\(P\)) = \$[/tex]10,000
- Annual interest rate ([tex]\(r\)[/tex]) = 5.6%
- Loan term ([tex]\(t\)[/tex]) = 5 years

First, convert the annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate by dividing it by 12:
[tex]\[ r_{\text{monthly}} = \frac{5.6\%}{12} = \frac{0.056}{12} = 0.0046667 \][/tex]

Next, calculate the total number of monthly payments by multiplying the number of years by 12:
[tex]\[ n = t \times 12 = 5 \times 12 = 60 \][/tex]

Using the formula for the monthly payment ([tex]\(M\)[/tex]):
[tex]\[ M = \frac{P \cdot r_{\text{monthly}} \cdot (1 + r_{\text{monthly}})^n}{(1 + r_{\text{monthly}})^n - 1} \][/tex]

Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[ M = \frac{10000 \cdot 0.0046667 \cdot (1 + 0.0046667)^{60}}{(1 + 0.0046667)^{60} - 1} \][/tex]

This gives us the monthly payment:
[tex]\[ M \approx 191.47353285954674 \][/tex]

Rounded to the nearest cent, the monthly payment is:
[tex]\[ M \approx \$191.47 \][/tex]

Therefore, Katelyn's monthly payment for the loan is \$191.47.