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Perform the operations and simplify:

[tex]\[ 3 \sqrt{12} - 5 \sqrt{27} + 2 \sqrt{75} \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ 6 \sqrt{3} - 5 \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ \sqrt{51} \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ 4 \sqrt{3} \][/tex]


Sagot :

To simplify the expression [tex]\(3 \sqrt{12} - 5 \sqrt{27} + 2 \sqrt{75}\)[/tex], we need to first break down each term by factoring out the square roots as much as possible.

1. Simplify [tex]\(3 \sqrt{12}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 12 = 4 \times 3 \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ 3 \sqrt{12} = 3 \sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = 3 \cdot \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 3 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 6 \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

2. Simplify [tex]\(5 \sqrt{27}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 27 = 9 \times 3 \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ 5 \sqrt{27} = 5 \sqrt{9 \cdot 3} = 5 \cdot \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 5 \cdot 3 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 15 \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

3. Simplify [tex]\(2 \sqrt{75}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 75 = 25 \times 3 \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ 2 \sqrt{75} = 2 \sqrt{25 \cdot 3} = 2 \cdot \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 2 \cdot 5 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 10 \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

Now that each term is simplified, we can combine them:

[tex]\[ 3 \sqrt{12} - 5 \sqrt{27} + 2 \sqrt{75} = 6 \sqrt{3} - 15 \sqrt{3} + 10 \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ (6 - 15 + 10) \sqrt{3} = 1 \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3} \][/tex]

So, the simplified form of the original expression is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\sqrt{3}} \][/tex]

Based on the calculated result, the numerical value of [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\(1.7320508075688772\)[/tex], and this confirms the correctness of our simplification steps.
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